Tuesday, September 15, 2020
The Best Research Paper Writing Service With Affordable Price
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Friday, September 11, 2020
Samedayessay Com Reviews
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Thursday, September 10, 2020
27 Best Essay Writing Apps [Updated] Essay Helper Apps
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Monday, September 7, 2020
Tips And Tricks To Write A Research Paper Easily
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The Foolproof Get Somebody Write My Paper Strategy
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Friday, September 4, 2020
Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24
Help With Writing A Research Paper Writing Center 24 Don't you just love it once they assign you a 10-web page project throughout midterms? Then let our academics build you a foolproof paper after hours of analysis. At least early on, it's a good idea to be open to evaluation invites so that you can see what unfinished papers appear to be and get conversant in the evaluation course of. Many journals ship the choice letters to the reviewers. I usually differentiate between major and minor criticisms and word them as directly and concisely as potential. When I advocate revisions, I try to give clear, detailed feedback to information the authors. Even if a manuscript is rejected for publication, most authors can benefit from suggestions. Bear in mind that one of the dangerous traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their own bias. To me, it is biased to reach a verdict on a paper based mostly on how groundbreaking or novel the outcomes are, for instance. Also, I wouldnât advise early-career researchers to sign their reviews, no less than not till they either have a permanent position or in any other case feel steady of their careers. It can take me fairly a long time to write a good evaluate, sometimes a full day of labor and generally even longer. The detailed studying and the sense-making process, particularly, takes a very long time. But I only point out flaws in the event that they matter, and I will ensure the evaluate is constructive. Using a copy of the manuscript that I first marked up with any questions that I had, I write a short summary of what the paper is about and what I really feel about its solidity. Then I run via the precise points I raised in my abstract in additional detail, in the order they appeared in the paper, providing web page and paragraph numbers for many. I attempt to persist with the details, so my writing tone tends toward impartial. Before submitting a evaluation, I ask myself whether I could be snug if my identification as a reviewer was identified to the authors. Passing this âidentification take a look atâ helps be sure that my evaluate is sufficiently balanced and fair. I'm aiming to supply a complete interpretation of the quality of the paper that shall be of use to each the editor and the authors. I suppose a lot of reviewers approach a paper with the philosophy that they are there to identify flaws. Although I consider that all established professors ought to be required to sign, the fact is that some authors can maintain grudges towards reviewers. The paper reviewing course of might help you kind your individual scientific opinion and develop critical considering skills. It will also offer you an outline of the new advances in the area and allow you to when writing and submitting your own articles. Also, generally I notice that one thing isn't quite proper however canât fairly put my finger on it till I actually have correctly digested the manuscript. I start with a brief summary of the results and conclusions as a method to present that I even have understood the paper and have a general opinion. I at all times touch upon the form of the paper, highlighting whether it's nicely written, has right grammar, and follows a correct construction. When you ship criticism, your feedback ought to be trustworthy but all the time respectful and accompanied with recommendations to improve the manuscript. I begin by making a bullet level record of the main strengths and weaknesses of the paper and then flesh out the evaluate with particulars. I usually refer again to my annotated version of the net paper. Finally comes an inventory of actually minor stuff, which I attempt to keep to a minimum. I then sometimes undergo my first draft looking at the marked-up manuscript again to verify I didnât omit anything important. If I really feel there may be some good materials within the paper but it needs plenty of work, I will write a fairly lengthy and particular review mentioning what the authors need to do. So although peer reviewing definitely takes some effort, ultimately it is going to be value it. Also, the journal has invited you to evaluation an article based mostly on your experience, but there might be many things you donât know. So when you have not totally understood something in the paper, don't hesitate to ask for clarification.
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Is It Safe To Buy Essays Online?
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Professional Research Paper Writers For Hire
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Professional Research Paper Writers For Hire
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Friday, August 28, 2020
Professional Write My Paper Company
Professional Write My Paper Company You should ask your friends or family members to evaluate your analysis paper and specific their opinion about it. They ought to consider your argument, transitions, and the balance and search for any inconsistencies with utilization, grammar or mechanics. Ask your folks to provide their suggestions and make advised modifications if you think they make sense. Finally, you could print your paper and proofread it to eliminate minor errors or typos and ensure that your superb research paper is flawless. Go via and find the ideas the prof needs you to cowl in the paper. Even with bullets and instructions thatâs a lot of text. So, if you wish to make an excellent impression on your professor and earn a high grade, you must revise your draft to ensure that your project is on point. Be ready that you could be must revise your project more than as soon as because it's really value doing. You have a transparent path and itâs time to create the first draft with a title, in-text citations, and a reference page. Choosing a Topic- This part will information the coed through the process of selecting subjects, whether or not the topic be one that is assigned or one that the coed chooses themselves. Keep observe of your reference materials so you'll be able to cite them and build your bibliography later. The Purdue Online Writing Lab and other college writing lab web sites are wonderful resources that will help you perceive what data youâll need to collect to properly cite references. Doing an excellent research study is a pleasant way of getting the absolute best outcomes. You can flip for our help at any stage of the method. Especially in relation to very specific guidelines out of your teacher. Thank you for making my day brighter by delivering the paper before the deadline. I did and now Iâm utterly happy with the results. Probably, I should have given extra particular instructions. There has never been a delay in terms of delivery and this makes this service actually reliable. Iâve been using it for two years and have only constructive impression. Letâs take it part by section, one directive at a time. Make a listing of three strengths and weaknesses you've as a writer. Be aware of the pitfalls and confident about your high factors. Once you understand what the prof wants, you possibly can write a one sentence reference that you could discuss with everytime you really feel such as youâre going off course. Universities mandate that professors given students rubrics or some form of evaluation guideline. Our website makes use of cookies to provide you with high-notch services. Please agree with theCookie Policy before continuing. She did every thing very fast and was very meticulous. There is nothing I can complain about, every thing went very smoothly. The research paper I got was beyond my expectations! Iâm shocked that the author got here up with new attention-grabbing ideas as an alternative of using the well-recognized ones. I will certainly use this service once more as I received A for my research project. I think the key not to get disenchanted by any service is to have low expectations. Our consultants will help you choose a broad enough matter to make the analysis study less tense. In case you have already got one, they'll take it from here and guide you through all the following phases. We suggest you specify all the mandatory directions before placing an order. Genre- This section will provide an summary for understanding the distinction between an analytical and argumentative research paper. Thorough analysis, considerate group and presentation, and a spotlight to element in your developmental and final line edit will assist you to reach crafting a winning research paper. Set the context â" Provide common details about the primary concept, explaining the state of affairs so the reader could make sense of the topic and the claims you make and help. As you read and consider the information you discover, take notes.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24 It provides you space to dig deep inside yourself to achieve more perception into your underlying feelings and wishes. You inform yourself you canât take action until it's the proper time or imagine you have to perfect your expertise earlier than you progress ahead. Perfectionism is impossible to take care of in your life, and you will not transfer forward in any part of your life should you cling to this. Instead of finishing targets in a timely manner, you enable yourself to take your time or find excuses to extend the timeline. We assure, that will probably be written from scratch and edited by Quality Assurance to detect possible mistakes and to examine off whether or not all of the requirements were adopted. Do not hesitate to achieve our help group in case there are some extra details that must be taken into account whereas proceeding with the paper. Just inform us your matter and download a custom-made research. They have deep knowledge about a variety of writing codecs and patterns. for the Works Cited web page I all the time go to citationmachine.web, enter the data from the sources, then copy/paste into Word. Once you've your thesis statement established, learn by way of the stuff you have written and attempt to organize and take out stuff that doesn't fit. Come up with the variety of paragraphs you need, what every paragraph is particularly speaking about, and put things in their respective paragraphs. Don't begin on the introduction and conclusion paragraphs but, just dive proper into the facts. Try to blend the stuff from different sources in order that all of it flows collectively. Our experts don't copy content from different sources; they rely on their own experience and information to deliver you contemporary concepts. You can use any plagiarism checker to examine your paper. write my analysis paper by EssayCapital is rated four.8/5 based on 44 customer evaluations. Once you are absolutely glad with the paper delivered to you then and only then is whenever you make the fee. You agree together with your inner voiceâs numerous causes as to why you must anticipate the best time to start and even finish a project or obtain a objective. Nothing shall be achieved, and you end up annoyed. Figure out the hyperlink between the category youâre taking and your academic and career objectives. Keep going until there are not any more negative ideas left. Taking trip to know why you retain taking pictures your self within the foot is important. Self-reflection enables you to assume via your choices, choices, and actions. Despite all the Wikipedia trash discuss you have heard from teachers, Wikipedia is the most effective place to get an outline going. It often provides a broad overview of the topic, then has an outline with a bunch of different topics that I usually steal for my own physique outline. Ask your self if you actually wish to self sabotage your chance of dwelling a full and pleased life. Then, write down all of the negative feelings, fears, or random ideas that come up as to why you shouldnât obtain your goals or goals in life. Different sources can have totally different tones and writing styles and even though you place every little thing in your own words, each part can sound different. This places up a pink flag for a professor to think that you're plagiarizing so hold that in mind. If you should, google some more stuff and get extra analysis. If you hope to earn an MBA and find yourself caught in a required Womenâs Studies class, write about workplace harassment, or the impression of equal opportunity laws. If you are pre-med and have to take anthropology or sociology, write about cultural differences in notions of therapeutic, or about entry to well being look after members of various courses. If youâre an accounting major⦠change your main. No, just kidding â" in case your major is accounting and you need to take literature, write about Franz Kafka or Wallace Stevens (also in insurance â" thereâs a lesson in right here somewhereâ¦). Students and assist looking for professionals from throughout the globe are taking advantage of our solutions. These guys at Academic Help Online really helped me out in a time crunch scenario. I was stuck with my schooling studies after they came to the rescue and I was eventually capable of score a excessive grade in faculty. I was constructive I was not going to have my assignment turned in on time, but then a pal told me about your organization. I couldnât think about the kind of people you having working.
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24 It provides you space to dig deep inside yourself to achieve more perception into your underlying feelings and wishes. You inform yourself you canât take action until it's the proper time or imagine you have to perfect your expertise earlier than you progress ahead. Perfectionism is impossible to take care of in your life, and you will not transfer forward in any part of your life should you cling to this. Instead of finishing targets in a timely manner, you enable yourself to take your time or find excuses to extend the timeline. We assure, that will probably be written from scratch and edited by Quality Assurance to detect possible mistakes and to examine off whether or not all of the requirements were adopted. Do not hesitate to achieve our help group in case there are some extra details that must be taken into account whereas proceeding with the paper. Just inform us your matter and download a custom-made research. They have deep knowledge about a variety of writing codecs and patterns. for the Works Cited web page I all the time go to citationmachine.web, enter the data from the sources, then copy/paste into Word. Once you've your thesis statement established, learn by way of the stuff you have written and attempt to organize and take out stuff that doesn't fit. Come up with the variety of paragraphs you need, what every paragraph is particularly speaking about, and put things in their respective paragraphs. Don't begin on the introduction and conclusion paragraphs but, just dive proper into the facts. Try to blend the stuff from different sources in order that all of it flows collectively. Our experts don't copy content from different sources; they rely on their own experience and information to deliver you contemporary concepts. You can use any plagiarism checker to examine your paper. write my analysis paper by EssayCapital is rated four.8/5 based on 44 customer evaluations. Once you are absolutely glad with the paper delivered to you then and only then is whenever you make the fee. You agree together with your inner voiceâs numerous causes as to why you must anticipate the best time to start and even finish a project or obtain a objective. Nothing shall be achieved, and you end up annoyed. Figure out the hyperlink between the category youâre taking and your academic and career objectives. Keep going until there are not any more negative ideas left. Taking trip to know why you retain taking pictures your self within the foot is important. Self-reflection enables you to assume via your choices, choices, and actions. Despite all the Wikipedia trash discuss you have heard from teachers, Wikipedia is the most effective place to get an outline going. It often provides a broad overview of the topic, then has an outline with a bunch of different topics that I usually steal for my own physique outline. Ask your self if you actually wish to self sabotage your chance of dwelling a full and pleased life. Then, write down all of the negative feelings, fears, or random ideas that come up as to why you shouldnât obtain your goals or goals in life. Different sources can have totally different tones and writing styles and even though you place every little thing in your own words, each part can sound different. This places up a pink flag for a professor to think that you're plagiarizing so hold that in mind. If you should, google some more stuff and get extra analysis. If you hope to earn an MBA and find yourself caught in a required Womenâs Studies class, write about workplace harassment, or the impression of equal opportunity laws. If you are pre-med and have to take anthropology or sociology, write about cultural differences in notions of therapeutic, or about entry to well being look after members of various courses. If youâre an accounting major⦠change your main. No, just kidding â" in case your major is accounting and you need to take literature, write about Franz Kafka or Wallace Stevens (also in insurance â" thereâs a lesson in right here somewhereâ¦). Students and assist looking for professionals from throughout the globe are taking advantage of our solutions. These guys at Academic Help Online really helped me out in a time crunch scenario. I was stuck with my schooling studies after they came to the rescue and I was eventually capable of score a excessive grade in faculty. I was constructive I was not going to have my assignment turned in on time, but then a pal told me about your organization. I couldnât think about the kind of people you having working.
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24
Research Paper Writing Service That Helps You 24 It provides you space to dig deep inside yourself to achieve more perception into your underlying feelings and wishes. You inform yourself you canât take action until it's the proper time or imagine you have to perfect your expertise earlier than you progress ahead. Perfectionism is impossible to take care of in your life, and you will not transfer forward in any part of your life should you cling to this. Instead of finishing targets in a timely manner, you enable yourself to take your time or find excuses to extend the timeline. We assure, that will probably be written from scratch and edited by Quality Assurance to detect possible mistakes and to examine off whether or not all of the requirements were adopted. Do not hesitate to achieve our help group in case there are some extra details that must be taken into account whereas proceeding with the paper. Just inform us your matter and download a custom-made research. They have deep knowledge about a variety of writing codecs and patterns. for the Works Cited web page I all the time go to citationmachine.web, enter the data from the sources, then copy/paste into Word. Once you've your thesis statement established, learn by way of the stuff you have written and attempt to organize and take out stuff that doesn't fit. Come up with the variety of paragraphs you need, what every paragraph is particularly speaking about, and put things in their respective paragraphs. Don't begin on the introduction and conclusion paragraphs but, just dive proper into the facts. Try to blend the stuff from different sources in order that all of it flows collectively. Our experts don't copy content from different sources; they rely on their own experience and information to deliver you contemporary concepts. You can use any plagiarism checker to examine your paper. write my analysis paper by EssayCapital is rated four.8/5 based on 44 customer evaluations. Once you are absolutely glad with the paper delivered to you then and only then is whenever you make the fee. You agree together with your inner voiceâs numerous causes as to why you must anticipate the best time to start and even finish a project or obtain a objective. Nothing shall be achieved, and you end up annoyed. Figure out the hyperlink between the category youâre taking and your academic and career objectives. Keep going until there are not any more negative ideas left. Taking trip to know why you retain taking pictures your self within the foot is important. Self-reflection enables you to assume via your choices, choices, and actions. Despite all the Wikipedia trash discuss you have heard from teachers, Wikipedia is the most effective place to get an outline going. It often provides a broad overview of the topic, then has an outline with a bunch of different topics that I usually steal for my own physique outline. Ask your self if you actually wish to self sabotage your chance of dwelling a full and pleased life. Then, write down all of the negative feelings, fears, or random ideas that come up as to why you shouldnât obtain your goals or goals in life. Different sources can have totally different tones and writing styles and even though you place every little thing in your own words, each part can sound different. This places up a pink flag for a professor to think that you're plagiarizing so hold that in mind. If you should, google some more stuff and get extra analysis. If you hope to earn an MBA and find yourself caught in a required Womenâs Studies class, write about workplace harassment, or the impression of equal opportunity laws. If you are pre-med and have to take anthropology or sociology, write about cultural differences in notions of therapeutic, or about entry to well being look after members of various courses. If youâre an accounting major⦠change your main. No, just kidding â" in case your major is accounting and you need to take literature, write about Franz Kafka or Wallace Stevens (also in insurance â" thereâs a lesson in right here somewhereâ¦). Students and assist looking for professionals from throughout the globe are taking advantage of our solutions. These guys at Academic Help Online really helped me out in a time crunch scenario. I was stuck with my schooling studies after they came to the rescue and I was eventually capable of score a excessive grade in faculty. I was constructive I was not going to have my assignment turned in on time, but then a pal told me about your organization. I couldnât think about the kind of people you having working.
Sunday, August 2, 2020
IB vs DE Courses-the Pros and Cons - UGA Undergraduate Admissions
AP/IB vs DE Courses-the Pros and Cons - UGA Undergraduate Admissions AP/IB vs DE Courses-the Pros and Cons Every year, one of the most asked questions for UGA Admissions concerns whether students should take Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate courses or Dual Enrollment courses. As you can guess, our standard reply is It Depends. This is not a cop out answer, but rather it is based on the students actual situation. What courses are available at the high school? What options does the student have with colleges in their community? What is the course preparation leading up to these classes, and what is the student ready for academically? What future colleges is the student considering, and what are these colleges credit policies on AP/IB/DE work? As you can guess, this is not always our most popular answer (right up there with the parental favorite Because I said so.). This is my attempt at giving you the potential positives and negatives of each choice. AP and IB Coursework Potential Positives Most colleges around the US will give credit for strong test scores on either AP or IB exams, with limitations set by each college. AP and IB coursework is consistent worldwide, so the student, the school and the college all know what is expected. Yes, there are variations based on schools and teachers, but the curriculum is standardized. AP and IB students are able to get an idea of the level of work needed for a college-level class while still in a high school course. Taking AP/IB courses in your high school allows a student to remain active in high school activities and events, as they stay on their HS campus. AP and IB students are in classes with other people who are looking to really challenge themselves in their coursework and in class interactions/projects. Potential Negatives Obtaining college credit for AP/IB exams is not consistent nationwide, and there is the potential to not receive any credit for a lower exam score. At times, there are limitations on the variety of AP/IB courses offered at a high school. There is a cost associated with AP/IB exams, which while not huge, can still be daunting for some students and families. Dual Enrollment Coursework Potential Positives The availability of dual enrollment options is very widespread, and this is especially important for students who attend a high school with no AP/IB courses. In addition, the wide range of courses offered for dual enrollment students at each college is great. If you pass a DE course, a majority of public colleges (and some private ones) will award you credit for the courses. For students in some states, the cost of a dual enrollment course is minimal. If you are attending dual enrollment courses at a local college, you are in class with true college students, which allows DE students a chance to both see and learn from this experience. Students also are able to get an idea of the level of work needed for a college-level class. Potential Negatives The consistency of dual enrollment colleges and courses varies greatly, so make sure you choose locations and courses which will prepare you for upper level major courses at your potential future colleges. A number of very competitive colleges might not accept dual enrollment coursework, and it varies depending on whether the DE course is taught on the college campus or on in the high school (HS campus DE is sometimes referred to as Concurrent Enrollment by colleges). Dual Enrollment courses will remain on your permanent record, so if you are looking at graduate school programs or if you really struggle in a DE class, this could be an issue. When UGA calculates an overall college GPA, DE work is a part of this calculation. I hope this has answered some questions for you, or at least stimulated some questions. Please know that this is not a full or exhaustive list of the pros and cons for each, as each individual situation brings its own unique pluses and minuses. In the end, admissions offices cannot recommend what you should take, as this should be determined after a meeting with the student, the parents and a school official. Good luck, and Go Dawgs!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The First Criteria For Dissociative Identity Disorder
The first criteria for Dissociative Identity Disorder is the presence of two or more identities or personality states, each with own thinking and behaviors to the environment and self. This is the discontinuity in sense of self and other personalities accompanied by memory, perception, sensory-motor function etc. The second criteria is at least two of the criteria for these identities must recurrently take control of the hostââ¬â¢s behaviors. Each personality may have different handwriting, style, attitudes, facial expression, and perspectives. For example; in the case of Eve White, her other personality Eve Black, was the completely opposite. Her actions and attitude was completely different from when she was Eve White, she even told the psychiatrist that while Black wants to live, while White doesnââ¬â¢t, and how she would go drinking all night, leaving Eve White to deal with the hangover. The third criteria is the inability to recall important information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. The fourth is ââ¬Å"disturbance is not due to direc physiological effects of a substance or medical conditionâ⬠. When diagnosing children, itââ¬â¢s important that the symptoms are not related to an imaginary playmate (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Many symptoms to diagnosis DID are similar to Schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions and they often occurred in those that have been diagnosed with PTSD, therefore, before the criteria for diagnosing DIDShow MoreRelatedEvidence of Dissociative Identity Disorder in Fight Club1099 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the movie Fight Club we are introduced to an average, white-collared, middle aged man who is seemingly normal at first glance. However, it is clear that the narrator suffers from insomnia, anxiety, and depression very early in the film. The narrator attempts to combat these symptoms in a number of ways, however, the only way that he has found to be effective is by attending support groups on a nightly basis. The narrator soon creates an alter ego (though we do not know he is his alterRead MoreCase Analysis : Karen Overhill717 Words à |à 3 PagesKaren; A 29 year old brown hair, brown eye, over weight female.The oldest of two brothers,age 28(Martin J. R.) and 26(unknown name).Her mothers name is Katrina from Hungarian descent.One of eight siblings and her fathers name is Martin,born in 1933 the first of two siblings.Karen describes her father as a nauseating, juvenile,messy, compulsive thief, All he ponders is sex.Karen detest him.He mishandled her continually physically and rationally. He made her feel undesirable, shaky, futile. Karen parentsRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And The Disorder919 Words à |à 4 PagesDisorder and Topic The disorder I chose to research for my paper was Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is formerly known as multiple personality disorder and is characterized as an individual presenting two or more alternate personalities. Those said personalities are said to essentially help an individual escape the stress and overwhelming struggles of everyday life (Traub, 2009). As for my topic I chose to explore was whether or not Dissociative Identity DisorderRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd )921 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen most people think of mental disorders, many tend to think of depression, bipolar disorder, or even Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The one thing these three disorders have in common is they all can be associated with a disorder called Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). A person with MPD ââ¬Å"behaves as if under the control of distinct and separate parts of the personality at different timesâ⬠(Bull). As research has adv anced on the studying of MPD, researchers have deemed the official diagnosticRead MoreEssay on Secret Window974 Words à |à 4 Pagespaper, I will discuss the accuracy of David Koeppââ¬â¢s portrayal of Dissociative Identity Disorder in the main character of Secret Window, some symptoms that are clear and maybe not so clear, as well as treatment options for DID. Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously known as ââ¬Å"multiple personality disorderâ⬠, is a mental disorder in which a person can adopt up to 100 new identities. Each alter, or different personality/identity, simultaneously coexists with each other. One hundred alters wouldRead MoreRehab960 Words à |à 4 PagesAbstract Dissociative Disorders is the disruption in the integrated functions of consciences, memory, identity, or perception of the environment. They are marked by a dissociation from or interruption of a personââ¬â¢s fundamental aspect of waking consciousness such as personal identity and oneââ¬â¢s personal history. In this paper I will be discussing the main dissociative disorders, which are: Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, Dissociative Identity Disorder, and Depersonalization Disorder. All ofRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder1384 Words à |à 6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder (DID for short and popularly known as multiple personality disorder) is one of the more fascinating and simultaneously terrifying of the formal mental disorders. Probably due in part to DIDââ¬â¢s fantastic, almost unbelievable nature, it is also one of the more controversial disorders that has been formally included in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistic al Manual of Mental Disorders). In the most recent DSM, DSM-5, the signature criteria for DID is the ââ¬Å"disruption of identityRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1678 Words à |à 7 PagesDissociation is defined as ââ¬Å"a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identityâ⬠(Grohol, 2016). The Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more separate, distinct identities or personality states are present in an individual. In other words, a person has, what seems like, actual distinct and contrasting people in their head and these ââ¬Å"altersâ⬠are able to take control of an individualââ¬â¢sRead MoreShutter Island : Film Analysis Essay1721 Words à |à 7 Pages2010 film directed by Martin Scorsese. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Mark Ruffalo, this film is 138 minutes of psychological thrills and horror. Shutter Island covers the field of psychopathology. More specifically, it covers psychotic disorders, dissociative disorders, and treatment. Shutter Island is set in 1954 on Shutter Island, Massachusetts at the Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane. The opening scene of the film is U.S. Marshals Edward Daniels and Chuck Aule arriving on Shutter IslandRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder Of The Paleolithic Era947 Words à |à 4 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder Jorge Marquez Abnormal Psychology Professor Mackenzie It is quite unfortunate that many psychological disorders are not known out there. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) being one of them. Of course, this disorder is said to have been discovered a long time ago. However, it was not seen as it is today. A few decades ago, most disorders were not even known how to be treated. Several before that, disorders werenââ¬â¢t even the first thing
Monday, May 11, 2020
The Human Trafficking Crisis - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2166 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? The fifteenth century marks the introduction of human trafficking in the Americas. Slavery still exists in the United States, and in other countries, and governments are not doing enough about it. Those who think that slavery in America ended with the creation of the 13th amendment couldnââ¬â¢t be farther from the truth. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Human Trafficking Crisis" essay for you Create order To fully understand human trafficking throughout the ages; the origin of slavery, aspects of slavery in the United States, the focus of policing human trafficking, and the treatment of victims of human trafficking, must be inspected thoroughly. ââ¬Å". . . Experts estimate that more than half a million women are trafficked across international borders each year and every year 50,000 women are trafficked into the United States.â⬠(Simons, 2010, pg. 65). The governments of all countries need to join together to help better prevent and stop human trafficking, and to create programs for survivors of human trafficking. To completely understand the nature of this matter, the origins of this issue must be investigated. Addressing slaveryââ¬â¢s initiation and slavery in Europe, as well as the purpose of medieval slavery are necessary to discovering how governments have not done their part in protecting their people from human trafficking and how they have not assisted survivors of human trafficking in their countries. ââ¬Å". . . As an institution, modern forms of slavery, such as people trafficking, still exist, despite slavery being almost universally banned in societies today.â⬠(ââ¬Å"How Did Slavery Develop?â⬠, 2016). Finally, illustrating how slavery relates to economics, ethics, and American culture, will round out the information. Understanding the concept of slavery means understanding that its origins begin not with the Americas, but seemingly with the very origin of human life. ââ¬Å"Slavery has been an ancient institution that likely goes back to periods of the earliest writing if not originating even before.â⬠(ââ¬Å"How Did Slavery Develop?â⬠, 2016). The system of slavery has been used by mankind for millenniums, and the development of the system is most notably attributed to the necessity to utilize prisoners of war. However, this was not the sole slave source: ââ¬Å"Slavery also developed as a form of punishment for individuals who defaulted on debt. As societies became monetized by the 3rd millennium BCE, slavery became a way in which individuals were punished for falling into debt.â⬠(ââ¬Å"How Did Slavery Develop?â⬠, 2016). Throughout centuries both of these methods are recurring factors in the victimization of individuals trafficked into the slave trade. Medieval Europe is n o different. ââ¬Å"In the earliest part of the Middle Ages, slaves could be found in many societies, among them the Cymry in Wales and the Anglo-Saxons in England. The Slavs of central Europe were often captured and sold into slavery, usually by rival Slavic tribes. Moors were known to keep slaves and believed that setting a slave free was an act of great piety.â⬠(Thought Co., 2017). Modern day slavery still resembles medieval slavery at its core, utilizing unpaid labor to achieve a goal that others do not desire to perform under general conditions. However, modern slavery has an entirely different purpose and target group. Rather than using slavery as a punishment for debtor as has been done in the past centuries, modern day slavery is an exploitation of labor and an exploitation of innocents. This should not be mistaken as heralding slavery of the past as justice of some sort, but rather a statement that in the very least some amount of reason can be attributed to who was enslaved. ââ¬Å"In Brazil, for example, girls may be trafficked for sex work from rural to urban areas, whereas males may be sold to work in the gold mines of the Amazon jungle. In the Ivory Coast, children are frequently sold into slavery to work on cocoa plantations.â⬠(Feingold, 2005) Children, women, and men alike are all sold into varying sorts slavery, few of them ever ââ¬Å"deservingâ⬠of such a fate. This target group of modern slavery is simple: anyone is vulnerable. Social and economic class have very little to do with it either, as David Feingold points out: ââ¬Å"To fill the demand for ever cheaper labor, many victims are trafficked within the same economic class. . .â⬠, ââ¬Å". . . In parts of Africa girls from medium sized towns are more vulnerable to trafficking than those in rural villages.â⬠(Feingold, 2005). Where a common fallacy once stood, new light has been shed; anyone and everyone is susceptible to trafficking no matter gender, no matter social class a far cry from the origins of this institution of pain. The institution of slavery in Europe, however, would be overtaken by serfdom. ââ¬Å"[Slavery] began to be replaced by serfdom. Much attention is focused on the serf. His plight was not much better than the slaves had been, as he was bound to the land instead of to an individual owner, and could not be sold to another estate.â⬠(Thought Co., 2017). While serfdom would eventually transition back to slavery after the black plague, there were about to be far more atrocities committed overseas. The American slave trade would be quite different than that of the old world, in particular, the fact that slavery would be confined to a select race. However, the American slave trade was essential to the formation of the strong economic nation that still remains a global superpower: America. The American slave trade helped to kickstart the economy of America, with what was essentially free labor producing the cash crops of the South, slavery is clear contribution to the economics of early America. ââ¬Å"Slavery was an extremely diverse economic institution, one that extracted unpaid labor out of people in a variety of settings . . . This diversity was also reflected in their prices.â⬠(The Conversation, 2017). Yet another facet of the slave tradeââ¬â¢s involvement with economics is the actual purchasing and selling of these human beings. This transitions into the ethics of the American slave trade, where we can clearly divine that ethics were not employed. We witness this in particular with the 3/5ths compromise, where people were demeaned to less of human beings than their white counterparts. While these ethics of slavery are in the past, there is still an American culture of racism in our modern day. This in tandem with the unwillingness of people to discuss t he fact that slavery was a very real institution, as seen in the ââ¬Å"McGraw-Hill textbook controversy over calling slaves ââ¬Ëworkers from Africaââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ , this culture of unaccountability still exists today because we refuse to acknowledge the failure of past Americans in a sense of moral correctness. ââ¬Å"The elephant that sits at the center of our history is coming into focus. American slavery happened ââ¬â we are still living with its consequences. I believe we are finally ready to face it, learn about it and acknowledge its significance to American history.â⬠(The Conversation, 2017) This ââ¬Å"peculiar institutionâ⬠would continue to persevere until January of 1865, when the 13th Amendment was passed, and slavery in America finally became illegal. Even for this amendment, however, the exploitation of human beings in America would not draw to a close. The American government could not have guessed that even after outlawing slavery in the States they would be unable to protect their people from a future, and parallel institution: Human Trafficking. Modern labor and sex trafficking cannot be given a set date, but rather they have both likely existed since the beginning of civilization. Only in recent years have they culminated to a point in which international government intervention is absolutely needed. The reason that a cooperative international effort is needed is because many individual countries, states, and cities are at a loss when it comes to preventing slavery. ââ¬Å"Many local Police forces are scrambling to find or invent their own anti-slavery training.â⬠(Bales and Soodalter, 2009, pg. 180). With a cumulative effort a singular and effective method of anti-slavery training could be developed, this would allow local police departments to focus on the task of utilizing a successful program, rather than squandering considerable amounts of time developing their own programs, which may do more harm than good. Another contributing factor is to human trafficking is that many people are not willing to believe that human trafficking could be happening in their communities. ââ¬Å"It took the arrests of two people for the sex trafficking of two young girls, aged thirteen and seventeen, to awaken Nashville, Tennessee from its complacencyâ⬠(Bales and Soodalter, 2009, pg. 180). Not only is denial of human trafficking putting the community at risk, it also prevents law enforcement from assisting those already involved in the trade from being rescued. On the other end of the spectrum, the police and the American people ignore the bulk of the issue. ââ¬Å"Although the police recognize the potential for both sex and labor trafficking to occur in their communities, they focus their efforts on the sex trafficking of U.S. minor victims, whom they perceive as the most vulnerable and publicly supported victims.â⬠(Farrell and Pfeffer, 2014). Another threat to salvation is the misinterpretation of human trafficking. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWe are not talking about prostitution alone,ââ¬â¢ said a counselor who worked with Leticia. ââ¬ËWhat she experienced was slavery. She had no rights, not even over her own body. When a person is forced to submit to sexual exploitation like this, the physical, emotional, and spiritual deterioration is profound.â⬠(Simons, 2010, pg. 63) Finally, the use of human trafficking in order to acquire organs, in particular the kidney, for transplant is hardly recognized. This form of trafficking is severely dangerous to the health of those individuals whose organs are stolen, and is a practice which is banned by the WHO amongst the governments of various other countries (Efrat, 2016). However, this form of organ transplantation rarely takes place outside of developing countries. Fortunately, the organ trade would be considered one of the easiest form of human trafficking to curb. Unfortunately, there is hardly enforcement of the law when it comes to organ transplantation. ââ¬Å". . . Organ trafficking, at first blush, does not look harmful or morally repugnant. Transactions in organs may deceptively seem advantageous to both the organ buyer and seller, although in reality they are far from it. While the notion of buying sex ââ¬â prostitution ââ¬â meets widespread disapproval, many people accept the buying of kidneys as a legitimate solution for the shortage of organs for transplantation.â⬠(Efrat, 2016) Human trafficking is one of the most prevalent issues around the globe, the institution of slavery has existed since the dawn of time, and without significant intervention it has persisted to this very day. An end to slavery is feasible and achievable, but no country can do it alone. The only hope for an end to human trafficking is collective government effort specializing specifically in the area of labor trafficking amongst sex and organ trafficking; not only focusing on rescuing those enslaved, but furthermore, the prevention of trafficking and the rehabilitation of individuals who had been trafficked. ââ¬Å"The police must also establish partnerships with groups in the community who are more likely to come into contact with potential trafficking victims.â⬠(Farrell and Pfeffer, 2014). Beginning on a local level and building to a federal, and even global level, awareness must be promoted for this vision to be realised. Given the history of slavery, the obstacle of human traf ficking may seem insurmountable, but with a diligent global effort an end to slavery, a long sought vision, is beyond possible, it is assured. Sources: Farrell, Amy, and REBECCA PFEFFER. Policing Human Trafficking: Cultural Blinders and Organizational Barriers. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science653 (2014): 46-64. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24541774. Feingold, David A. Human Trafficking. Foreign Policy, no. 150 (2005): 26-32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30048506. Wilson, Jeremy M., and Erin Dalton. The Human-Trafficking Markets in Columbus and Toledo. In Human Trafficking in Ohio: Markets, Responses, and Considerations, 11-28. Santa Monica, CA; Arlington, VA; Pittsburgh, PA: RAND Corporation, 2007. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg689oacp.9. Bales, Kevin, and Ron Soodalter. The Slave Next Door. Google Books. Accessed October 23, 2018. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Slave_Next_Door.html?id=J936zQHE44ECprintsec=frontcoversource=kp_read_button#v=onepageqf=false. Mehlman-Orozco, K. (2016, July 29). What happens after a human trafficking victim is rescued? Retrieved from https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/judicial/289709-what-happens-after-a-human-trafficking-victim-is-rescued How Did Slavery Develop? How Did Public Sanitation Develop? DailyHistory.org. Accessed December 20, 2018. https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_Slavery_Develop? Olusoga, David. The History of British Slave Ownership Has Been Buried: Now Its Scale Can Be Revealed. The Guardian. July 11, 2015. Accessed December 20, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/12/british-history-slavery-buried-scale-revealed. Snell, Melissa. Slavery Didnt Go Away When the Western Roman Empire Fell. Thoughtco. Accessed December 20, 2018. https://www.thoughtco.com/chains-in-medieval-times-1788699. Berry, Daina Ramey. American Slavery: Separating Fact from Myth. The Conversation. September 18, 2018. Accessed December 20, 2018. https://theconversation.com/american-slavery-separating-fact-from-myth-79620. Efrat, Asif. Organ Traffickers Lock up People to Harvest Their Kidneys. Here Are the Politics behind the Organ Trade. The Washington Post. December 07, 2016. Accessed December 20, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/12/07/organ-traffickers-lock-up-people-to-harvest-their-kidneys-here-are-the-politics-behind-the-organ-trade/?noredirect=onutm_term=.343228d1bbd3. Simons, Rae, and Joyce Zoldak. Gender Danger: Survivors of Rape, Human Trafficking, and Honor Killings. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2010.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Britain Euro reivised Free Essays
This paper looks at the definition euro, its origin, implications and reasons why it Britain should join it or not. There are benefits of Britain will gain by joining the euro rather greater than staying away. These include improved living standards, access to larger market, stabilization of prices, minimization of exchange risks and business risks, reduction of effect of investment loss and influence in the European Union. We will write a custom essay sample on Britain Euro reivised or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the hand joining the euro may bring about difficulty in integrating to single currency, low flexibility in labor and migration movement as well as financial burden to be incurred when joining the euro. Thus it is better to join than to avoid. THE EURO AND BRITAIN The euro is the official name of the single currency which became operational from January 1, 1999. Then it became the official currency for thirteen countries in Europe referred as Euro zone or Euro Area. The name ââ¬Å"euroâ⬠was adopted in December 1995 at the European Union Council of Ministers meeting in Madrid. The symbol for the euro was derived from the Greek letter epsilon. First letter E refers to Europe while Greece represents the origin of European civilization. The horizontal parallel lines in the euro symbol stands for stability. Banks started depositing cash in Euro currencies that is the euro time deposits of cash held outside the country of its origin in a banking system (Banking glossary 2006; European economic monetary union, 2008 The introduction of the euro is of great significance to Europe because since the collapse of the Roman Empire there has been no common currency in Europe, trade with different currencies was difficult and travelers had additional fees when exchanging the currencies. There was a risk to the investors because there was unexpected profit that can turn into loss if the exchange rate fluctuated. Hence, the need for a common currency which will facilitate trade in Europe (Mitropolitski, 2003) Common currency makes EU foreign investors reduce risks for their investments. The market enlarges and the regional price imbalances are rectified. Consumers will have common currency to measure the different goods and services and the people from the Euro area feel closer and build a common identity. They have demonstrated that people can come together without foreign influence. The Euro is then counterweight to the US dollar in foreign exchange (Mitropolitski, 2003) The history of producing European currency as a financial pillar of EU is quite recent. In the Treaty of Rome (1957) that was the foundation of EU did not mention common currency. But subsequent Acts of 1986 and 1992 became the foundation of a single currency. From January 1, 1999 the Euro was introduced (Mitropolitski, 2003) The implication of changing to Euro is diverse as the benefits of joining it. By having a single currency, the European Economic Monetary Union (EMU) members aim at promoting a single European market, similar in the size to that of US market. By combing these countries like Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain under one European market the economy is capable of growing at a faster rate. This means increased job opportunities and a higher standard of living. Bowman 1999 The nationals in the countries had to shift their loyalties to the euro. Since people are usually emotionally attached to their money and feelings of nationalism being involved this would differ from country to country in varying degrees (Bowman, 1999) The businesses will have noticeable changes to the way they will conduct their business such that there should be transparent prices. Consumers will have easy choice to compare prices in different countries and businesses which used to exploit the difference in currency values through price discrimination will have to contend pricing in euros. Businesses will have to restructure their pricing policies for a much wider markets (Bowman 1999). The euro will accelerate business efficiency; company costs will be reduced, consumers will enjoy low and stable price. Individual countries made specific adjustment in order to benefit e. g. adjusting their expenditure and taxes. Germany had to take economic measures by limiting their fiscal stimulatory policy when economic growth was slow while unemployment rate increased. These measures were taken in order to harmonize their economies and make it less risky to function under one currency (Bowman 1999). There were complex logistical problems which Europeans had to overcome in adjusting to the euro such as the financial institutions had to change their systems and train staff. Prices had to be adjusted in euros when national currencies were still circulating for three more years after introduction of virtual currencies. Parking meters, vending and cash machines had to be converted for the introduction of euro notes and coins (Bowman 1999). Other service sectors had changed their system operations e. g. Mail services printed new stamps and revenue collection and payment done new tax forms as well as in advertisement campaigns. However, it took more time before consumers and businesses had completely adjusted following their countries giving out authority on the exchange rate and monetary policies under one currency (Bowman 1999) For US companies doing business in Europe, the shift to euros brought many changes i. e. Business operation became easier and cost-effective, especially those with branches in Europe. They now have a larger market, consumers and customers billed in dollars were least affected by the change but as the euroââ¬â¢s role grows internationally, pressure may be put on US companies to start pricing in euros. Then they would have to start absorbing the exchange rate costs and risks that their customers had experienced. Although doing business in Europe by American companiesââ¬â¢ became easier competition increased as well (Bowman 1999). There are arguments for and against Britain joining the euro. We will first look at the reasons why the British should join. This is because in 1956 Britain failed to join the European Common Market and its economy failed to grow compared to other countries like France and Germany. When it later joined in 1973 the economy grew but did not close the gap between the Britain and those which entered earlier. The benefit of Britain joining the European market through the euro will be largely affected by the access in which it will enjoy of having large market and large economies of scale. In this case trade barriers are eliminated. The products of British companies will be able to reach a wide selection of clientele and operate in large scale. This will contribute to producing goods more efficiently as seen in United States. The companies will restructure and merge in order to benefit from single market and single currency. The large market will also make it easier for medium sized companies to get cheaper intermediate goods and raw materials from a wide range of suppliers (Layard et al. , 2002). Although Britain joined the free trade market it really did not make a single market because of different currencies used by those countries. Hence, prices of goods varied considerably between and within countries. For example, United Sates and Canada have a common language and culture but they have different currencies. Prices of goods vary significantly in US and Canada than between provinces in Canada. This makes the markets of these two countries significantly different mainly due to currencies (Layard et al. , 2002). When Britain joins the single currency market its nationals and companies will enjoy wide variety of goods and services at cheaper value. The living standards of consumers will improve. For an economy to grow of such nature like that of Britain there is need of single currency. This is because Britain has high tradable sector to European market. The single currency will have great effect on its economy. For example, before the introduction of euro in 1999, in the previous year, Britain had high percentage trading between countries of Euro Area. However, after the other counties joined the trade exchange of Britain decreased by -1% between 1998 and 2001 while those of countries in the Euro Area increased by 20%. See the table below (Layard et al. , 2002). Single currency is quite significant in trade and productivity because it leads to absence in currency fluctuation. Companies are able to restructure their systems so that they can achieve maximum efficiency and improve their productivity. Also single currency will ensure there is price transparency. Companies will have to change the price of their goods across all countries which may be relatively stable. Otherwise customers of business and consumers will cross the border for buying and shopping their merchandise. This will result in public outcry and a response will be inevitable. Thus, it will stimulate productivity of companies (Layard et al. , 2002). In joining the euro, capital market integration will occur and barriers between capital markets will breakdown. This is different from where previously companies within individual countries will hold their assets and liquidity in the same currency. But with the introduction of euro companies can invest across EU countries which will definitely stimulate productivity (Layard et al. , 2002). The floating pound poses a disadvantage to British companies since the pound will fluctuate against the euro. This will make businesses lose profit and may later degenerate into bankruptcy. Their profitability will fluctuate with fluctuation of exchange rate thereby increasing business risk for exporters and importers. The companies cannot insure their companies against such risks in case they would want to invest in other EU countries where there is uncertainty in quantities and prices of goods to be sold. Therefore British companies will have to sell its goods in euro rather than in pounds (Layard et al. , 2002). The uncertainty in exchange rate deters the formation of unified market and investment. This is because of arbitrary fluctuation of exchange rates over a period of time against the allowable adjustment margin. This brings about economic shock where the independent exchange rate cannot offset. The dysfunctional movement of exchange rate will impact negatively on the economy because of large tradable sector compared to a large economy (Layard et al. , 2002). The disadvantage of floating exchange rate may escalate making it unattractive of which it will continue to do so as a result of capital markets being integrated and more liquid. Optimal currency size is a reflection of balance between the benefit of independent interest rates and exchange rates in economic adjustment. But the danger lies in the flexibility of exchange rate which may induce economic shock or the larger financial markets integrating and becoming more liquid (Layard et al. , 2002). Britain has to join the euro because it trades more with it than any other country in the world. For example it trades three times more than in USA which is the second largest trading partner. See the table below showing trading shares in percentage for year 2000 It also necessary for Britain to join because of the currency for which goods and services traded is invoiced. For instance 44% are invoiced in pounds, 32% in US dollars and 20% in euros. Therefore to minimize exchange rate risks it will be important to join the euro rather than the dollar (Layard et al. , 2002). Britain stands to lose it investment from foreign investors who not only target sales in Britain but also Euro zone. Most companies will want to avoid currency risk associated with exchange rate e. g. Toyota and Nissan companies have intended to relocate to Euro area. The risk of London as a hub of business transaction associated with its dominance in bonds, mergers and acquisition will be experienced if they do not join because the European Central Bank located in Frankfurt in which Finance ministers from Euro countries make decision that affect the whole of EU members can do so in their favor (Layard et al. , 2002). Britain also stands to lose its influence in European economic decisions if it opts to stay out of the euro. This is because they view US influence to EU through Britain will be lost. But the fact remains that they can only influence more when they are inside than out. Layard et al (2002) explains a number of reasons for not joining the euro. These are; by joining euro, Britain will not fit well since its economy is more related to US than the rest of Europe. The single currency will require enormous European budget. The labor market will respond differently than the present because it will be less flexible and migration will be lower. Britain will lose the economic importance of exporting oil to European market. The euro will link Britain to a failing economy because it will be surpassed by other countries. The tax policy of Britain will be altered and that the British financial system is different from the rest of Europe hence making single currency policy difficult. Lastly, Europeââ¬â¢s pension liabilities which are unfunded will be borne by Britain is unnecessary. CONCLUSION The above discussion gives elaborate reasons for which Britain will have to join rather than avoid. Since the world economy is going through transformation, the European Union economy has great impact to Britain economy. So it will be of best interest for Britain to join the euro. REFERENCES Banking glossary. Definition. 2006. 16 April 2008 http://www. bankingglossary. net/definition/347-Euro_Currencies Banking glossary. Euro currencies. 2006. 16 April 2008 http://www. google. co. ke/search? hl=endefl=enq=define:The+eurosa=Xoi=glossary_definitionct=title Bowman, Jennifer J. Economic Implications. Ed. 1999. Western Pennsylvania International Business Newsletter. 16 April 2008 http://www. pitt. edu/~ibcmod/newsletter/Spring99/economic. html European economic monetary union. Euro. 2008. 16 April 2008 http://www. unc. edu/depts/europe/conferences/eu/Pages/emu9. htm Layard, Richard et al. Britain should join. 1 August 2002. 16 April 2008 http://cep. lse. ac. uk/layard/RL334D. pdf Miltropolistski, Simeon. Euro is important. 26 July 2003. IRED. 16 April 2008 http://www. ired. com/news/mkt/euro. htm How to cite Britain Euro reivised, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Trading Places and Local Hero Essay Example
Trading Places and Local Hero Paper Trading Places is a film about contrasting people and how different people from diverse backgrounds can adapt to new surroundings. The two main characters are Lewis Winthorpe, a well off, successful businessman and Billy-Ray Valentine, a homeless man with no money or possessions. These two characters are put into an alien environment when they trade places and live each others lives, as the result of a bet between the two brothers who own the company Winthorpe works for. Local Hero concentrates more on the contrast in physical environment. In this film MacIntire, who works for a large oil company in Texas, is sent to work in a small remote village in Scotland. The locals seem to be very relaxed and the pace of life is very slow, unlike the busy employees of the Texas oil company. The film explores how MacIntire gradually takes on the behaviour of the new culture. The film Trading Places sets the scene at the start by showing examples of the two very different worlds it is going to explore. For example: a shot of a job centre bland and busy with artificial lighting where only the backs of heads can be seen is followed by a shot of Winthorpes kitchen The butler preparing breakfast on a clean, marble surface. In the background, fresh flowers. We will write a custom essay sample on Trading Places and Local Hero specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trading Places and Local Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trading Places and Local Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the film Billy-Ray Valentine is a beggar who has to think up ways of making enough money for his next meal. He tries to dupe people into believing that he is a war veteran who has lost his eyesight as well as his legs. He works hard to make people believe him so that they will give him money. He lives by his wits. Mr. Winthorpe, however, does not work hard for his money at all. He has never had to worry about where his next meal will be coming from or even what shirt he will be wearing that day. He has a butler whose job it is to do that for him. The first bit of contrast seen in this film is that of the places of work of the two main characters. Billy-Ray works on a street corner. It is very dirty. Although it is quite busy, people dont seem to pay any attention to him and try to avoid walking near him on the pavement. Winthorpes workplace is extremely diverse. It has a grand foyer, receptionists desks lining the walls, all answering phone calls, doing paperwork. As he walks through the double doors at the entrance everyone says hello to him. Good morning Mr. Winthorpe How are you Mr. Winthorpe?. His private office is also large. He has a big desk and a reclining, leather chair. The walls are faced with beautiful paintings and in the corner, there is a sofa for when he feels tired. The first sighting we get of Billy-Ray, he is dressed in rags. He has dirty clothes on, shoes with holes in and his whole appearance is grubby. Winthorpe is dressed in the complete opposite. He has a blazer with matching tie, a neatly ironed shirt, pressed trousers and polished shoes. As a result of the bet between the owners of the company that Winthorpe works for, Billy-Ray Valentine and Lewis Winthorpe change places. The owners have different opinions about what makes a man successful. One has the idea that if a person, particularly a black person, comes from a not very well off background, they will never be successful. The other has the complete opposite opinion, that no matter who you are, if you are given the opportunity to do well in life, you will. So they have a bet on it. Drugs are planted on Winthorpe and the police are informed. Winthorpe is arrested and put in jail and Billy-Ray Valentine is employed to take his place. Winthorpe loses his job, his house and his bank account, which contains a lot of money, and his car. Billy-Ray is given it all. One of the biggest differences that the characters have to cope with is the fact one has gone from being homeless to living in a mansion, while the other has gone from the mansion to a life of poverty. Billy-Rays home environment is now luxurious. He lives in a huge house with a mahogany staircase, full of valuable ornaments and paintings. He eats his meals in a grand dining room, using expensive silverware. He has long relaxing baths in a large Jacuzzi with scented bubble bath, and he sleeps in a full-sized, four-poster bed. Meanwhile Winthorpe, on being released from jail, has nowhere and is reduced to living in a one bedroom flat which is owned by someone else. Billy-Ray now has money and Winthorpe is penniless. At first Billy-Ray struggles to accept his riches walking around the house, picking up objects and putting them in his pocket to steal them. After a while he begins to realise what he now has and tells guests, that he has invited round, to watch not to spill anything on his Persian rug. Winthorpe, however, never manages to cope without money. He finds it hard at the beginning and even harder at the end. Billy-Ray manages to cope successfully in his new environment. His knowledge of people helps him to do well. Winthorpe on the other hand cannot handle not having any money or possessions. Billy-Ray now lives in a privileged world. He has to make business decisions but has no previous business experience on which to rely on. However his life on the street has given him an education of a different sort. Winthorpe however had no previous experience on which to draw. His life had not taught him to cope with poverty or even how to do everyday things. He had taken his life and money for granted. He was used to getting respect because of who he was and had not really had to earn it. He had shown that he had a very low opinion of people who lived in poverty, which was where he was now, earlier in the film when he believed that Billy-Ray had stolen his brief case. Now he is seeing things in a different light. Local Hero also has a story line where one man is put into a completely different physical environment to the one he is used to. This comedy looks at the conflict between a Texas oil company and the canny residents of a Scottish fishing village whose land is needed by the Americans for their North Sea oil base. MacIntire has to leave the hectic life of working in Texas and go and work in Scotland. In Texas he works in a large office for a large company in a concrete jungle. The city is full of giant skyscrapers towering above all. The roads are all motorways, long, overcrowded and with impatient drivers. MacIntire is used to working in a busy office along with many others. There are people always on the phone, doing paper work, with no time to stop and look at the stars. Everyone is working under pressure. But now he gets the chance to leave Texas and work in the out doors. A Scottish man, who is going to help him find his way around the area he will be staying, meets him at the airp ort. Straight away you can see a difference in the appearance of the two men. MacIntire, in a suit and tie, where as the local is wearing trousers and a polo neck jumper. MacIntire is driven to where he is going to be staying. They drive along winding roads that stretch for miles, with no sign of habitation, through picturesque valleys and over lush green hills. The sky is a blue/grey and in the far distance, the sea. The area is so serene. There are no other cars on the road and not an office block in sight. While in Scotland MacIntire stays in a small Bed and Breakfast. Next door is a small accountants office. The accountant that works in the office happens to be the same person that owns the bed and breakfast and goes from one to the other all day. MacIntire believes that the inhabitants of the fishing village dont actually know why he is there. He is lulled into believing that the slow pace of life means that the people are unable to understand the wheeling and dealing of the Texan corporation. Although relaxed, the villagers are a lot smarter than MacIntire thinks. They hold secret meetings and discuss what to do about their problem. MacIntire soon learns to like the pace of life on the island and comes to resent the interruptions from his boss in America. He spends time just walking along the beach admiring the view of the sea and looking at the stars. As the film progresses you see a change in MacIntires appearance. He begins to wear polo neck jumpers instead of shirts and ties, as you have previously seen worn by the Scottish businessmen. He starts to have a drink in the pub with the locals as if he too was a local, and all together he seems less business like. By the end of the film, MacIntire wants to stay in the peacefulness of Scotland rather than return to the busy life of Texas. I think that both of these films are effective at putting across the contrast in different lifestyles in their own ways. Trading Places has two businessmen playing God with Billy-Rays and Winthrops lives, turning them around at the drop of a hat. Local Hero shows the changes of one man, MacIntire, as he stays in an alien environment for longer periods of time. They both show individuals getting an insight into a completely different way of life outside their previous experiences, and the effect it has on them. In most cases the person has found that they actually prefer the other lifestyle to their own. Winthorpe, on the other hand, doesnt prefer his new life to the old one but I think he now appreciates how hard some people have to work for money and how easy his life was for him before.
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